HomePast, Present & Future of DMZChange of DMZExperience spot
 
 
1) An observation point
  2) Panmunjeom
3) History of Panmunjeom   4) Incidents occurred at Panmunjeom
 
4) Incidents occurred at Panmunjeom
Lee Su-geun, who was a vice-president of a central news agency of North Korea, asked the U.N. defection and came to the South on a sudden, while he was collecting news from the military armistice commission held at Panmunjeom. South Korean government welcomed and supported him to settle down. Besides, he got helped for finding a job and getting marriage. But he escaped to overseas when the fact was discovered that he is a North Korean agent. He leaving for Phnom Penh, Cambodia was captured and delivered to South Korean government. Finally, he was sentenced to death on 3 July 1969.
 
Lee Su-geun, disguise agent 22 Mar. 1967
   
 
The Major Henderson Incident 26 June 1975
A North Korean reporter, Bae Su-dong, came up and tried to incite Henderson, acting USA Support Group Commander, verbally outside the NNSC building. Suddenly, North Korea soldiers struck him nearly dead. He was sent to America and was brought to life after being treated
     
 
The Ax Murder Incident 18 Aug. 1976
On 18 August 1976 at 10 hours in the morning, 11 officers including Captain (P) Arthur G. Bonifas was supervising and guarding five Korean Service Corps (KSC) personnel to prune a large tree in the vicinity of UNC Check Point #3. This tree partially obscured the view of UNC Check Point #3 and also blocked the view of the "Bridge of No Return" from "Freedom House. Shortly after the KSC work force began to cut it back, the KPA security force commander demanded that the JSF commander cease pruning. Captain Bonifas did not order the operation stopped. The North Korean attack was broken up using the mattox and axes as weapons. As a result, two American Army Officers were murdered and 9 men were wounded.
   
         
   
 
Cutting of the poplar tree 18-21 Aug. 1976
The UNC achieved the Paul Bunyan Operation cutting the poplar tree on 21 Aug. 1976 when is the 3rd day after the axe murder at Panmunjom in order to punish the incident by North Korea and express peaceful protection. Korean special soldiers and the 2nd division of U.S Army completed this cutting within 28 minutes. North Korea delivered a written apology for violation of the Armistice Agreement to the U.N. for the first time since the Armistice Agreement was concluded.
 
The Military Demarcation Line established in JSA on 16 Sep. 1076
After the Ax Murder Incident, 59 concrete pillars of 1m high were set up at 10m intervals on the Military Demarcation Line of Panmunjeom to prevent military conflict on both sides and a structure of 5cm high and 50cm wide was established around a cease-fire conference room. Also, a free visiting became impossible within JSA of Panmunjeom.
     
 
Matusak Incident on 23 Nov. 1984
On the 23 November 1984, the biggest incident took place in the JSA. A diplomat from the Soviet Union visiting Panmunjom suddenly ran across the MDL. This is called the "Matusak Incident.The North Korean guards fired warning shots in an attempt to stop the man from running away. The North Korean guards chased after the man crossing approximately 150 meters across the MDL. An armed conflict began in front of the pond that was located in front of the Freedom House at that time. The exchanging fires lasted about 20 minutes and the defector was safely removed from the scene. Seventeen North Korean guards crossed over the line; three were killed and five were wounded. On the UNC side, one South Korean guard, Private 1st Class Chang Myung Gi was killed and one U.S. soldier was injured. A monument was set up to cherish the memory of Private 1st Class Chang Myung Gi in the scene and ¡¯the camp of Bonipas, where Chang used to dwell, was called ¡®Chang Camp.
 
Sending back of the remains of the war dead 25 May 1990
North Korea had been silent about repatriation of the remains of the dead. It started to have a direct talk with U.S by referred to this matter. North Korea had delivered 5 remains of the dead to U.S on 24 June 1991 and it was continued; 15 remains on 12 May 1992, 15 remains on 18 May, 17 remains on 12 July, 33 remains on 30 Nov. 1993, 34 remains on 21 Dec. 1993. Thus, North Korea got diplomatic and political returns from U.S.